Starting a Dairy Farm in India. Starting a dairy farm in India. By Late Dr. P. A Deore. Dairy Farm of Mr. Kumkule, Wajegoan, Maharashtra. How safe is dairy business? Dairy farming is a safe business for the following reasons: It is eco- friendly and does not cause environmental pollution as compared to other industries. Requirement of skilled labour is relatively less. Dairy product market is active round the year. Minimum investment on inventory. Fire, Floods etc.)One can insure animals. Less energy requirement. Biogas plant fed with cow dung can supply maximum energy to meet farms day to day requirement. Decomposed slurry of such plant can also be effectively used as organic manure. Limitations and Constraints: Breeding of animals and getting expected milk yield is a biological phenomenon, which depends upon various factors. Dairy farming besides good planning requires hardworking, reliable and alert manager. In India, usually persons from the family take the responsibility. Inadequate management of feeding, heard health and lack of quality control in various stage of production can cause major loss affecting the profitability of the entire venture. Starting the Farm . Every year there should be a progressive aim for breeding (including number of animals to be maintained) and production. You need not have to rely much on others experience, analyze every event logically and if needed consult with local Veterinarians for more information. If you plan to manage the farm on your own, look for opportunities to work for an existing farm for a minimum period of six months. You need to choose hardworking reliable persons preferably with some experience. You can also train them for specific jobs. Visit the cattle market occasionally. Observe animals on sale and talk with persons engaged with purchasing of animals. Read magazines and websites on Dairy Industry and keep yourself informed. Getting some initial professional training. Buffaloes. Cows. Buffalo. Good quality cows are available in the market and it cost around Rs. Rs. 2. 00. 0 per liter of milk production per day. Cost of a cow producing 1. DAIRY FARM (BUFFALO) PROJECT REPORT FOR. Dairy farm project report for bank loan under (DEDS)(eight cows unit) DAIRY FARMING PROJECT REPORT (TWENTY. India largest milk production dairy industry in india, Indian dairy.
Persons through dairy farming. Thus, dairy also provides employment throughout the year. 1.2 According to World Bank estimates about 75 per cent of India's 940 million people are in 5.87. Milk per day will be between Rs. Rs. 2. 0,0. 00). If proper care is given, cows breed regularly giving one calf every 1. They are more docile and can be handled easily. Good milk yielding cross breeds (Holstein and Jersey crosses) has well adapted to Indian climate. The fat percentage of cow’s milk varies from 3- 5. Buffaloes. In India, we have good buffalo breeds like Murrah and Mehsana, which are suitable for commercial dairy farm. Buffalo milk has more demand for making butter and butter oil (Ghee), as fat percentage in milk is higher then cow. Buffalo milk is also preferred for making tea, a welcoming drink in common Indian household. Buffaloes can be maintained on more fibrous crop residues, hence scope for reducing feed cost. Buffaloes largely mature late and give birth to calves at 1. Male calves fetch little value. Buffaloes need cooling facility e. Wallowing tank or showers / foggers with fan. A suggestion to help you in deciding the animal to farm with: Middle class health- conscious Indian families prefer low fat milk for consumption as liquid milk. We suggest you to go for a commercial farm of mixed type. Conduct a through study of the immediate market where you are planning to market your milk . You can mix milk from both type of animals and sold as per need of the market. Hotels and some general customers (can be around 3. Hospitals, sanitariums prefer cow’s milk. What are the various breeds? What is the economic life of animals? Popular buffalo milch breeds are Murrah, Surti, Mehasani, Jaffrabadi, and Nali – Ravi and Badhawari. The indigenous milch breeds of cattle are Gir, Sahiwal, Red Sindhi and Tharparkar. The exotic breeds of cattle are Holstein Friesian, Jersey and Brown Swiss. Economic life of buffaloes is 5- 6 lactation and that of Crossbreed cows is 6- 7 lactation. Productivity and characteristics of known Indian breeds of Cattle. The minimum economic size to go with? Under Indian condition a commercial dairy farm should consist of minimum 2. After this however, you need to review your strength and market potential before you chose to go for expansion. A glance at the Infrastructure and Manpower requirements. The space required per animal should be 4. Besides, you will also need: One room 1. One room 1. 0”x 1. Office cum living room of suitable size. Water tank capable of storing minimum 2. Bore well with capacity to fill water tank in 1 hr. Total land requirement for a unit of 2. There should be space for expansion. Ideal space requirement for 1. For 2. 0 animals initially, you can make contractual arrangements for getting an assured supply of 3. However, in long run, as the strength of you farm will go up to 1. It is advisable that you should go for a lease land of 1. By making fodder’s like Lucerne or Berseem available for your animals you can reduce cost on feeding concentrate feed. The strength of labourers in your farm can vary with number of animals usually the thumb rule is one labour for every 1. Click the relevant links to download: Do.
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